It might be not clear why we use the variable in this case, because you can simply set the color for the properties. They are used to save some value and use it later in other places.įor example, we can create a variable for the shade of red and use the variable value in different styles (for example, set the color of text, borders, background and others). Variables in LESS have similar functionality with variables in programming. Magento also requires to name pasted files putting underscores at the beginning. Magento has a finalized directive that allows adding files from several places (more details you can find in the article below). More information about parameters you can find here – Optional allows you to continue compilation if the file is not found (if there is no this parameter, there will be an error and compilation will stop in case the imported file is not found) Multiple adds a file several times during multiple import less extension or any other or it is not specified)Ĭss treats the file as a css file, no matter what the file extension is Less treats the file as a less one, regardless of what the file extension is (the same happens when files have the. Inline – includes the source file in the output, but does not compile it (similarly to files with the. Reference uses a less file, but does not display it at compilation if there is no link to it It has the following (parameter) ‘path_to_file/file_name’ It has the following url(‘path_to_file/file_name’) The directive allows adding third-party files (from other sites). less extension or any other or not specified, it will be processed as a. css extension, it will be processed as a. css extension, respectively (if the file has the. Path_to_file is a path to the imported file as on whether to which file it is added įile_name is the name of the imported file with the.
It has the following ‘path_to_file/file_name’ less file ( the same can be done with CSS files, but there are more additional parameters in LESS). Let’s consider additional functions of LESS and ways to use them in directive
MAGENTO 2 DEVDOCS CREATING CUSTOM MODULES CODE
less file, the code will work without any issues after compilation. In other words, writing a regular CSS code in a. Describe features like file import via directive, reusable code sections via mixins together with parameters and the usage of variables.Īs we mentioned before, LESS is a CSS addon. But here we will pay attention to the work of LESS and show its benefits. More information about style files structure, UI libraries, style files connecting and others in Magento you can find in the articles below. Magento also allows to compile LESS into CSS using a powerful tool like Grunt (you can read more about it here ). For example, Magento has built in compilers for these purposes,allowing you to compile LESS files into CSS files both on the server side and on the client side (you can read more about this here – less files must be precompiled into familiar css files.
less extension and cannot apply styles from them to the pages.
Browsers do not recognise files with the. It also allows you to quickly change and expand the ready made styles. LESS, first of all, is for developers and allows you to significantly speed up the process of creating styles for the site. LESS is a CSS addon that significantly extends its functionality by adding certain programming functions – logic, variables, calculation operations, reusable pieces of code and others (we will talk more about this additional functionality in this section). Section 7: Use LESS/CSS to Customize the Magento Look and Feel 7.1.
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